The Indian cricket team's surprising 0-2 series loss to the Proteas in the recent Test series has sent shockwaves through the squad.
In the final match, South Africa handed India their heaviest Test defeat by runs, defying expectations. This represented the Proteas' first series win in the subcontinent in two and a half decades and India's second defeat at home in just a year after a decade-plus without a home loss.
The momentum built over the last several months has largely dissipated and the careers of several players - along with head mentor the coach - now hang in the balance.
A Promising Start Disappears
The young team's impressive performance in England this summer, under a new captain, pointed to a successful handover post the almost concurrent retirements of key players R Ashwin, Rohit Sharma, and Virat Kohli.
A facile 2-0 win over West Indies at the commencement of the home season strengthened that view, till the South Africans arrived to deliver a devastating defeat.
India were a bit unlucky that skipper Shubman Gill suffered an injury quickly in the first Test and did not participate again in the series. However, that fails to account for the team of the terribly sub-par performance in the two games against the opposition.
Several established players suffered, and multiple individuals aspiring to lengthy Test careers were shown as not up to the mark - technically or mentally - for the longer format.
Worrying Trend
It was the second clean sweep at home suffered by India in just a year. In 2024, underestimated New Zealand had pulled off a remarkable 3-0 win which essentially denied the hosts a place in the World Test Championship (WTC) final.
The latest loss to the Proteas threatens to derail India's chances of making the decider of this season as well.
Previously ranked third in the Test championship standings before the series, India have fallen to the fifth spot. Even though nine further games are remaining, five of these are against the Aussies. Typically, competing on home turf would be a huge advantage - including against the strong Australian side. Yet the failures against the Kiwis and South Africa leave little scope for such assurance.
Causes of the Fall
The national team's weakness in Test cricket has been clearly revealed. Nevertheless, the reason the team have struggled so much in Tests on home soil in recent times is continues to confuse.
In the 21st century, India were regarded as invincible in Test cricket at home. In hot, humid conditions and on surfaces that favored spin bowling and aided their squad, India dominated all comers. The odd series defeat, such as in the 2012-13 season against England, was seen as an exception.
Today, the team appear to be vulnerable on home turf.
Versus New Zealand in 2024 and the Proteas currently, India were beaten at their own game. The surfaces they developed to help their style went wrong completely, as the opposition exploited them better, beating the Indian batters and bowlers when it mattered most.
The Core Issue
Some suggest that India is failing in home conditions because home surfaces have been altered from turners to pace-friendly pitches to train the squad to succeed in foreign conditions.
Others highlight that the domestic T20 league, in which numerous foreign cricketers participate, has taken away the surprise and difficulty subcontinental pitches would challenge them with in the past.
Although there is some truth in both analyses, it fails to account for why the side's results on home soil have witnessed such a sharp fall.
Various Shortcomings
The majority of ex-cricketers point to a complicated issue, not only a couple of reasons.
Experts and participants have identified multiple deficiencies after the team's embarrassing defeat to the South Africans: underrating the rivals, lack of preparation, questionable picks, excessive self-belief, regular alterations of the team lineup, and favoring white-ball over the longer format.
This was evident in the displays of the squad.
Members like Rishabh Pant and Yashasvi Jaiswal, of whom so much was expected, were punished for their lack of application, while Sudarshan, Nitish Kumar Reddy, and Dhruv Jurel - who were hoping to secure their spot in the side - fell short in technique and temperament, facing the fallout for their nonchalant approach.
A small number - Jadeja, Jasprit Bumrah, Kuldeep, Siraj and Sundar - did justice to their talent and reputation - but not sufficiently to claim wins.
Management Questions
The review also included the entire setup - selectors and coaching staff were also under fire, spurred on by distraught fans and vocal past stars. In the spotlight of the scrutiny was mentor Gambhir.
At his post-series press